BERLIN: Germany has announced a suspension of military equipment exports to Israel that could be used in Gaza, marking a significant policy shift from one of Israel’s strongest allies. Chancellor Friedrich Merz stated that the decision was in response to Israel's newly approved plan to take control of Gaza City, which has raised concerns about escalating the humanitarian crisis.
In a formal statement, Merz explained that it was becoming “increasingly unclear” how Israel’s military approach would support its objectives of disarming Hamas and securing the release of hostages. As a result, Germany will not authorize arms exports related to operations in Gaza until further notice. He reaffirmed Israel’s right to self-defence but emphasized the urgent need for a ceasefire and humanitarian access.
Since October 2023, Germany had approved €485 million ($565 million) worth of defence exports to Israel, including ammunition, electronic equipment, and armoured vehicles. However, the worsening civilian suffering in Gaza has prompted growing criticism within Germany.
Vice Chancellor Lars Klingbeil welcomed the move, calling the situation in Gaza “unbearable.” A recent public poll found that 66% of Germans expect stronger government action to influence Israeli policy.
Merz also warned Israel against further annexation efforts in the West Bank, pointing to a recent Israeli parliamentary motion supporting such actions.
Germany continues to provide humanitarian assistance to Gaza, including participating in international aid airdrops. Still, the decision has drawn criticism from domestic groups, including the Central Council of Jews and the German-Israeli Society, who argue it may harm bilateral ties and security cooperation.
